Fermanagh Species Accounts

• Abies alba Mill., European Silver-fir
• Acaena ovalifolia Ruiz & Pav., Two-spined Acaena
• Acer campestre L., Field Maple
• Acer platanoides L., Norway Maple
• Acer pseudoplatanus L., Sycamore
• Achillea millefolium L., Yarrow
• Achillea ptarmica L., Sneezewort
• Aconitum napellus L. s.l., Monk's-hood
• Adiantum capillus-veneris L., Maidenhair Fern
• Aegopodium podagraria L., Ground-elder
• Aesculus hippocastanum L., Horse-chestnut
• Aethusa cynapium L., Fool's Parsley
• Agrimonia eupatoria L., Agrimony
• Agrimonia procera Wallr., Fragrant Agrimony
• Agrostemma githago L., Corncockle
• Ajuga reptans L., Bugle
• Alchemilla filicaulis subsp. vestita (Buser) M.E. Bradshaw, a Hairy Lady's-mantle
• Alchemilla glabra Neygenf., Smooth Lady's-mantle
• Alchemilla vulgaris L. agg., Lady's-mantle
• Alchemilla xanthochlora Rothm., Intermediate Lady's-mantle
• Alliaria petiolata (M. Bieb.) Cavara & Grande, Garlic Mustard
• Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn., Alder
• Alnus incana (L.) Moench, Grey Alder
• Anagallis arvensis L., Scarlet Pimpernel
• Anagallis minima (L.) E.H.L. Krause, Chaffweed
• Anagallis tenella (L.) L., Bog Pimpernel
• Anaphalis margaritacea (L.) Benth., Pearly Everlasting
• Andromeda polifolia L., Bog-rosemary
• Anemone nemorosa L., Wood Anemone
• Angelica sylvestris L., Wild Angelica
• Antennaria dioica (L.) Gaertn., Mountain Everlasting
• Anthemis cotula L., Stinking Chamomile
• Anthriscus sylvestris (L.) Hoffm., Cow Parsley
• Anthyllis vulneraria L., Kidney Vetch
• Antirrhinum majus L., Snapdragon
• Aphanes arvensis L. agg., Parsley-piert
• Aphanes arvensis L. s.s., Parsley-piert
• Aphanes australis Rydb. (= A. inexspectata Lippert), Slender
  Parsley-piert
• Apium nodiflorum (L.) Lag., Fool's Water-cress
• Apium nodiflorum × A. inundatum (A.
  × moorei (Syme) Druce), Hybrid Fool's-water-cress
• Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh., Thale Cress
• Arabis hirsuta (L.) Scop., Hairy Rock-cress
• Arctium minus subsp. nemorosum (Lej.) Syme, Wood Burdock
• Arenaria serpyllifolia L. s.l., Thyme-leaved Sandwort
• Armoracia rusticana P. Gaertn., B. Mey. & Scherb., Horse-radish
• Artemisia vulgaris L., Mugwort
• Aruncus dioicus (Walter) Fernald, Buck's-beard
• Asarum europaeum L., Asarabacca
• Asplenium adiantum-nigrum L. s.l., Black Spleenwort
• Asplenium marinum L., Sea Spleenwort
• Asplenium ruta-muraria L., Wall-rue
• Asplenium trichomanes L., Maidenhair Spleenwort
• Asplenium trichomanes subsp.
  quadrivalens D.E. Mey., a Maidenhair Spleenwort
• Asplenium viride Huds. (Asplenium trichomanes-ramosum L.),
  Green Spleenwort
• Aster novi-belgii L. s.l., Michaelmas-daisy
• Athyrium filix-femina (L.) Roth, Lady-fern
• Atriplex patula L., Common Orache
• Atriplex prostrata Boucher ex DC., Spear-leaved Orache
• Barbarea intermedia Boreau, Medium-flowered Winter-cress
• Barbarea vulgaris W.T. Aiton, Winter-cress
• Bellis perennis L., Daisy
• Berberis darwinii Hook., Darwin's Barberry
• Berberis vulgaris L., Barberry
• Berula erecta (Huds.) Coville, Lesser Water-parsnip
• Betula pendula Roth, Silver Birch
• Betula pubescens Ehrh., Downy Birch
• Bidens cernua L., Nodding Bur-marigold
• Bidens tripartita L., Trifid Bur-marigold
• Blechnum spicant (L.) Roth, Hard-fern
• Botrychium lunaria (L.) Sw., Moonwort
• Brassica rapa L., Turnip
• Buddleja davidii Franch., Butterfly-bush
• Buxus sempervirens L., Box
• Callitriche brutia Petagna, Pedunculate Water-starwort
• Callitriche hermaphroditica L., Autumnal Water-starwort
• Callitriche obtusangula Le Gall, Blunt-fruited Water-starwort
• Callitriche platycarpa Kütz., Various-leaved Water-starwort
• Callitriche spp., Water-starworts
• Callitriche stagnalis Scop. s.s., Common Water-starwort
• Calluna vulgaris (L.) Hull, Heather or Ling
• Caltha palustris L., Marsh-marigold
• Calystegia pulchra Brummitt & Heywood, Hairy Bindweed
• Calystegia sepium (L.) R.Br. subsp. sepium, Hedge Bindweed
• Calystegia sepium subsp. roseata
  Brummitt, a bindweed
• Calystegia silvatica (Kit.) Griseb., Large Bindweed
• Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz, Gold-of-pleasure
• Campanula latifolia L., Giant Bellflower
• Campanula rotundifolia L., Harebell
• Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik., Shepherd's-purse
• Cardamine amara L., Large Bitter-cress
• Cardamine flexuosa With., Wavy Bitter-cress
• Cardamine hirsuta L., Hairy Bitter-cress
• Cardamine pratensis L., Cuckooflower
• Carduus nutans L., Musk Thistle
• Carum carvi L., Caraway
• Castanea sativa Mill., Sweet Chestnut
• Centaurea cyanus L., Cornflower
• Centaurea nigra L., Common Knapweed
• Centaurium erythraea Rafn, Common Centaury
• Centranthus ruber (L.) DC., Red Valerian
• Cerastium arvense L., Field Mouse-ear
• Cerastium diffusum Pers., Sea Mouse-ear
• Cerastium glomeratum Thuill., Sticky Mouse-ear
• Ceratocapnos claviculata (L.) Lidén, Climbing Corydalis
• Ceratophyllum demersum L., Rigid Hornwort
• Ceratophyllum submersum L., Soft Hornwort
• Ceterach officinarum Willd., Rustyback
• Chaenorhinum minus (L.) Lange, Small Toadflax
• Chaerophyllum temulum L., Rough Chervil
• Chamaecyparis lawsoniana (A. Murray bis) Parl., Lawson's Cypress
• Chelidonium majus L., Greater Celandine
• Chenopodium album L. agg., Fat-hen
• Chenopodium bonus-henricus L., Good-King-Henry
• Chenopodium capitatum (L.) Ambrosi, Strawberry-blite
• Chenopodium rubrum L., Red Goosefoot
• Chrysanthemum segetum L., Corn Marigold
• Chrysosplenium oppositifolium L., Opposite-leaved Golden-saxifrage
• Cichorium intybus L., Chicory
• Cicuta virosa L., Cowbane
• Circaea lutetiana L., Enchanter's-nightshade
• Circaea lutetiana × C. alpina L. (C.
  × intermedia Ehrh.), Upland Enchanter's-nightshade
• Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop., Creeping Thistle
• Cirsium dissectum (L.) Hill, Meadow Thistle
• Cirsium dissectum × C. palustre (C. × forsteri (Sm.) Loudon)
• Cirsium heterophyllum (L.) Hill, Melancholy Thistle
• Cirsium oleraceum (L.) Scop., Cabbage Thistle
• Cirsium palustre (L.) Scop., Marsh Thistle
• Cirsium vulgare (Savi) Ten., Spear Thistle
• Clematis vitalba L., Traveller's-joy
• Conium maculatum L., Hemlock
• Conopodium majus (Gouan) Loret, Pignut
• Convolvulus arvensis L., Field Bindweed
• Cornus sanguinea L., Dogwood
• Cornus sericea L., Red-osier Dogwood
• Coronopus didymus (L.) Sm., Lesser Swine-cress
• Corylus avellana L., Hazel
• Cotoneaster franchetii Bois, Franchet's Cotoneaster
• Cotoneaster horizontalis Decne., Wall Cotoneaster
• Cotoneaster integrifolius (Roxb.) G. Klotz, Entire-leaved
  Cotoneaster
• Cotoneaster rehderi Pojark., Bullate Cotoneaster
• Cotoneaster simonsii Baker, Himalayan Cotoneaster
• Crataegus monogyna Jacq., Hawthorn
• Crepis biennis L., Rough Hawk's-beard
• Crepis capillaris (L.) Wallr., Smooth Hawk's-beard
• Crepis paludosa (L.) Moench, Marsh Hawk's-beard
• Crepis vesicaria L., Beaked Hawk's-beard
• Cruciata laevipes Opiz, Crosswort
• Cryptogramma crispa (L.) R. Br. ex Hook., Parsley Fern
• Cymbalaria muralis P. Gaertn., B. Mey. & Scherb., Ivy-leaved
  Toadflax
• Cystopteris fragilis (L.) Bernh., Brittle Bladder-fern
• Cytisus scoparius (L.) Link (= Sarcothamnus scoparius (L.)
  W.D.J. Koch), Broom or Scotch Broom
• Daphne laureola L., Spurge-laurel
• Daucus carota subsp. carota
  L., Wild Carrot
• Digitalis purpurea L., Foxglove
• Diphasiastrum alpinum (L.) Holub, Alpine Clubmoss
• Dipsacus fullonum L. s.l., Wild Teasel
• Draba muralis L., Wall Whitlowgrass
• Drosera anglica Huds. (= D. longifolia L.)
  Great Sundew
• Drosera intermedia Hayne, Oblong-leaved Sundew
• Drosera rotundifolia L., Round-leaved Sundew
• Drosera rotundifolia × D. anglica
  (D. × obovata Mert. & W.D.J.Koch), a hybrid sundew
• Dryas octopetala L., Mountain Avens
• Dryopteris aemula (Aiton) Kuntze, Hay-scented Buckler-fern
• Dryopteris affinis (Lowe) Fraser-Jenk., Scaly Male-fern
• Dryopteris carthusiana (Vill.) H.P. Fuchs, Narrow Buckler-fern
• Dryopteris cristata × D. carthusiana
  (D. × uliginosa (A. Braun ex Döll) Kuntze ex Druce), a hybrid
  Buckler-fern
• Dryopteris dilatata (Hoffm.) A. Gray, Broad Buckler-fern
• Dryopteris filix-mas (L.) Schott, Male-fern
• Dryopteris filix-mas × D. affinis
  (D. × complexa Fraser-Jenk.), a Male-fern hybrid
• Dryopteris submontana (Fraser-Jenk. & Jermy) Fraser-Jenk.,
  Rigid Buckler-fern
• Elatine hexandra (Lapierre) DC., Six-stamened Waterwort
• Empetrum nigrum L., Crowberry
• Epilobium ciliatum Raf., American Willowherb
• Epilobium hirsutum L., Great Willowherb
• Epilobium montanum L., Broad-leaved Willowherb
• Epilobium obscurum Schreb., Short-fruited Willowherb
• Epilobium palustre L., Marsh Willowherb
• Epilobium parviflorum Schreb., Hoary Willowherb
• Epilobium parviflorum × E. montanum
  (E. × limosum Schur), a hybrid willowherb
• Epilobium parviflorum × E. palustre
  (E. × rivulare Wahlenb.), a hybrid willowherb
• Epilobium tetragonum L., Square-stalked Willowherb
• Equisetum arvense L., Field Horsetail
• Equisetum fluviatile L. Water Horsetail
• Equisetum fluviatile × E. arvense
  (E. × litorale Kühlew. ex Rupr.), Shore Horsetail
• Equisetum fluviatile × E.palustre
  (E. × dycei C.N. Page), a hybrid horsetail
• Equisetum hyemale L., Rough Horsetail
• Equisetum hyemale × variegatum (E.
  × trachyodon) A. Braun, Mackay's Horsetail
• Equisetum palustre L., Marsh Horsetail
• Equisetum pratense Ehrh., Shady Horsetail
• Equisetum sylvaticum L., Wood Horsetail
• Equisetum telmateia Ehrh., Great Horsetail
• Equisetum variegatum Schleich. ex F. Weber & D. Mohr,
  Variegated Horsetail
• Erica cinerea L., Bell Heather
• Erica tetralix L., Cross-leaved Heath
• Erica vagans L., Cornish Heath
• Erophila glabrescens Jord., Glabrous Whitlowgrass
• Erophila verna (L.) DC. s.l., Common Whitlowgrass
• Erucastrum gallicum (Willd.) O.E. Schulz, Hairy Rocket
• Erysimum cheiranthoides L., Treacle-mustard
• Erysimum cheiri (L.) Crantz, Wallflower
• Euonymus europaeus L., Spindle
• Eupatorium cannabinum L., Hemp-agrimony
• Euphorbia exigua L., Dwarf Spurge
• Euphorbia helioscopia L., Sun Spurge
• Euphorbia peplus L., Petty Spurge
• Euphrasia anglica Pugsley, English Eyebright
• Euphrasia confusa Pugsley, Confused Eyebright
• Euphrasia micrantha Rchb., Slender Eyebright
• Euphrasia nemorosa (Pers.) Wallr., Common Eyebright
• Euphrasia officinalis L. agg., Eyebright
• Euphrasia rostkoviana Hayne, Rostkov's Eyebright
• Euphrasia salisburgensis Funck, Irish Eyebright
• Euphrasia scottica Wettst., Scottish Eyebright
• Euphrasia tetraquetra (Bréb.) Arrond., Western Eyebright
• Fagopyrum esculentum Moench, Buckwheat
• Fagus sylvatica L., Beech
• Fallopia convolvulus (L.) Á. Löve, Black-bindweed
• Fallopia japonica (Houtt.) Ronse Decr. (Reynoutria japonica
  Houtt.), Japanese Knotweed
• Filipendula ulmaria (L.) Maxim., Meadowsweet
• Fragaria vesca L., Wild Strawberry
• Fraxinus excelsior L., Ash
• Fuchsia magellanica Lam., Fuchsia
• Fumaria bastardii Boreau, Tall Ramping-fumitory
• Fumaria capreolata L., White Ramping-fumitory
• Fumaria officinalis L., Common Fumitory
• Fumaria purpurea Pugsley, Purple Ramping-fumitory
• Galeopsis bifida Boenn., Bifid Hemp-nettle
• Galeopsis speciosa Mill., Large-flowered Hemp-nettle
• Galeopsis tetrahit L., Common Hemp-nettle
• Galium aparine L., Cleavers
• Galium boreale L., Northern Bedstraw
• Galium mollugo L., Hedge Bedstraw
• Galium odoratum (L.) Scop., Woodruff
• Galium palustre L., Marsh-bedstraw
• Galium saxatile L., Heath Bedstraw
• Galium uliginosum L., Fen Bedstraw
• Galium verum L., Lady's Bedstraw
• Gentianella amarella (L.) Börner, Autumn Gentian
• Gentianella campestris (L.) Börner, Field Gentian
• Geranium dissectum L., Cut-leaved Crane's-bill
• Geranium lucidum L., Shining Crane's-bill
• Geranium molle L., Dove's-foot Crane's-bill
• Geranium phaeum L., Dusky Crane's-bill
• Geranium robertianum L., Herb-Robert
• Geranium versicolor L., Pencilled Crane's-bill
• Geum rivale L., Water Avens
• Geum rivale × G. urbanum (G. × intermedium Ehrh.), Hybrid Avens
• Geum urbanum L., Wood Avens
• Glechoma hederacea L., Ground-ivy
• Gnaphalium sylvaticum L., Heath Cudweed
• Gnaphalium uliginosum L., Marsh Cudweed
• Gunnera tinctoria (Molina) Mirb., Giant-rhubarb
• Hedera helix L., Ivy
• Helleborus foetidus L., Stinking Hellebore
• Helleborus viridis L., Green Hellebore
• Heracleum mantegazzianum Sommier & Levier, Giant Hogweed
• Heracleum sphondylium L., Hogweed
• Hesperis matronalis L., Dame's-violet
• Hieracium agg., Hawkweeds
• Hieracium ampliatum (W.R. Linton) Ley, Shaggy-stalked Hawkweed
• Hieracium anglicum Fr., English Hawkweed
• Hieracium basalticola Pugsley
• Hieracium calcaricola (F.J. Hanbury) Roffey, Toothed Hawkweed
• Hieracium cerinthiforme, F. Hanb., Clasping-leaved Hawkweed
• Hieracium grandidens Dahlst., a hawkweed
• Hieracium iricum Fr., a hawkweed
• Hieracium lasiophyllum W.D.J. Koch, a hawkweed
• Hieracium sect. Tridentata (Fr.) Arv.-Touv., a hawkweed
• Hieracium sect. Vulgata (Griseb.) Willk. & Lange, a hawkweed
• Hieracium umbellatum L., a hawkweed
• Hippophae rhamnoides L., Sea-buckthorn
• Hippuris vulgaris L., Mare's-tail
• Hottonia palustris L., Water-violet
• Huperzia selago (L.) Bernh. ex Schrank & Mart., Fir Clubmoss
• Hydrocotyle vulgaris L., Marsh Pennywort
• Hymenophyllum tunbrigense (L.) Sm., Tunbridge Filmy-fern
• Hymenophyllum wilsonii Hook., Wilson's Filmy-fern
• Hypericum androsaemum L., Tutsan
• Hypericum androsaemum × H. hircinum
  (H. × inodorum Mill.), Tall Tutsan
• Hypericum calycinum L., Rose-of-Sharon
• Hypericum humifusum L., Trailing St John's-wort
• Hypericum maculatum Crantz, Imperforate St John's-wort
• Hypericum perforatum L., Perforate St John's-wort
• Hypericum pulchrum L., Slender St John's-wort
• Hypericum tetrapterum Fr., Square-stalked St John's-wort
• Hypochaeris glabra L., Smooth Cat's-ear
• Hypochaeris radicata L., Cat's-ear
• Ilex aquifolium L., Holly
• Impatiens glandulifera Royle, Indian Balsam
• Inula helenium L., Elecampane
• Isoetes echinospora Durieu, Spring Quillwort
• Isoetes lacustris L., Quillwort
• Jasione montana L., Sheep's-bit
• Juniperus communis L., Juniper
• Knautia arvensis (L.) Coult., Field Scabious
• Laburnum anagyroides Medik., Laburnum
• Lamiastrum galeobdolon (L.) Ehrend. &
  Polatschek subsp. argentatum (Smejkal) Stace, a Yellow
  Archangel
• Lamium album L., White Dead-nettle
• Lamium hybridum Vill., Cut-leaved Dead-nettle
• Lamium purpureum L., Red Dead-nettle
• Lapsana communis L., Nipplewort
• Larix decidua Mill., European Larch
• Larix decidua × L. kaempferi (L.
  × marschlinsii Coaz), Hybrid Larch
• Larix sp., a Larch
• Lathraea squamaria L., Toothwort
• Lathyrus palustris L., Marsh Pea
• Lathyrus pratensis L., Meadow Vetchling
• Leontodon autumnalis L., Autumn Hawkbit
• Leontodon saxatilis Lam., Lesser Hawkbit (= L. taraxacoides (Vill.) Mérat nom. illeg.)
• Lepidium heterophyllum Benth., Smith's Pepperwort
• Lepidium sativum L., Garden Cress
• Leucanthemum vulgare Lam., Oxeye Daisy
• Ligustrum ovalifolium Hassk., Garden Privet
• Ligustrum vulgare L., Wild Privet
• Limosella aquatica L., Mudwort
• Linaria purpurea (L.) Mill., Purple Toadflax
• Linum catharticum L., Fairy Flax, or Purging Flax
• Linum usitatissimum L., Flax
• Lithospermum officinale L., Common Gromwell
• Littorella uniflora (L.) Asch., Shoreweed
• Lobelia dortmanna L., Water Lobelia
• Lonicera nitida E.H. Wilson, Wilson's Honeysuckle
• Lonicera periclymenum L., Honeysuckle
• Lotus corniculatus L., Common Bird's-foot-trefoil
• Lotus pedunculatus Cav., Greater Bird's-foot-trefoil
• Lychnis flos-cuculi L., Ragged-Robin
• Lycopodium clavatum L., Stag's-horn Clubmoss
• Lycopus europaeus L., Gypsywort
• Lysimachia nemorum L., Yellow Pimpernel
• Lysimachia nummularia L., Creeping-Jenny
• Lysimachia punctata L., Dotted Loosestrife
• Lysimachia vulgaris L., Yellow Loosestrife
• Lythrum portula (L.) D.A. Webb (= Peplis
  portula L.), Water-purslane
• Lythrum salicaria L., Purple-loosestrife
• Mahonia aquifolium (Pursh) Nutt., Oregon-grape
• Malus domestica Borkh., Cultivated Apple
• Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill. s.l., Apple
• Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill. s.s., Crab Apple
• Malva moschata L., Musk-mallow
• Malva neglecta Wallr., Dwarf Mallow
• Malva sylvestris L., Common Mallow
• Matricaria discoidea DC., Pineappleweed
• Matricaria recutita L., Scented Mayweed
• Matteuccia struthiopteris (L.) Tod., Ostrich Fern
• Meconopsis cambrica (L.) Vig., Welsh Poppy
• Medicago lupulina L., Black Medick
• Melampyrum arvense L., Field Cow-wheat
• Melampyrum pratense L., Common Cow-wheat
• Melilotus officinalis (L.) Pall., Ribbed Melilot
• Melissa officinalis L., Balm
• Mentha aquatica L., Water Mint
• Mentha aquatica × M. spicata (M.
  × piperita L.), Peppermint
• Mentha arvensis L., Corn Mint
• Mentha arvensis × M. aquatica (M.
  × verticillata L.), Whorled Mint
• Mentha arvensis × M. spicata (M.
  × gracilis Sole), Bushy Mint
• Mentha requienii Benth., Corsican Mint
• Mentha spicata L., Spear Mint
• Mentha spicata × M. suaveolens (M.
  × villosa var. alopecuroides (Hull)
  Briq.) Garden Apple-mint
• Mentha suaveolens Ehrh., Round-leaved Mint
• Menyanthes trifoliata L., Bogbean
• Mimulus guttatus DC., Monkeyflower
• Misopates orontium (L.) Raf., Weasel's-snout
• Moehringia trinervia (L.) Clairv., Three-nerved Sandwort
• Monotropa hypopitys L., Yellow Bird's-nest
• Montia fontana L., Blinks
• Montia fontana subsp. amporitana
  Sennen, a form of Blinks
• Montia fontana subsp. fontana L., a
  form of Blinks
• Montia fontana subsp. variabilis
  (Walters) Kozhevn., a form of Blinks
• Myosotis arvensis (L.) Hill, Field Forget-me-not
• Myosotis discolor Pers., Changing Forget-me-not
• Myosotis laxa Lehm., (= M. caespitosa K.F. Schultz), Tufted
  Forget-me-not
• Myosotis scorpioides L., Water Forget-me-not
• Myosotis secunda Al. Murray, Creeping Forget-me-not
• Myosotis sylvatica Ehrh. ex Hoffm., Wood Forget-me-not
• Myrica gale L., Bog-myrtle
• Myriophyllum alterniflorum DC., Alternate Water-milfoil
• Myriophyllum spicatum L., Spiked Water-milfoil
• Myriophyllum verticillatum L., Whorled Water-milfoil
• Myrrhis odorata (L.) Scop., Sweet Cicely
• Nasturtium officinale s.l. (= Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum agg.), Water-cress
• Nasturtium officinale W.T. Aiton (= Rorippa
  nasturtium-aquaticum s.s. (L.) Hayek), Water-cress
• Nepeta cataria L., Cat-mint
• Nuphar lutea (L.) Sm., Yellow Water-lily
• Nymphaea alba L., White Water-lily
• Nymphaea alba subsp. occidentalis
  (Ostenf.) Hyl., a White Water-lily
• Nymphoides peltata Kuntze, Fringed Water-lily
• Odontites vernus (Bellardi) Dumort., Red Bartsia
• Oenanthe aquatica (L.) Poir., Fine-leaved Water-dropwort
• Oenanthe crocata L., Hemlock Water-dropwort
• Oenanthe fluviatilis (Bab.) Coleman, River Water-dropwort
• Oenanthe lachenalii C.C. Gmel., Parsley Water-dropwort
• Oenothera glazioviana P. Micheli, Large-flowered Evening-primrose
• Onoclea sensibilis L., Sensitive Fern
• Ononis repens L., Common Restharrow
• Ophioglossum vulgatum L., Adder's-tongue
• Oreopteris limbosperma (All.) Holub, Lemon-scented Fern
• Origanum vulgare L., Wild Marjoram
• Orobanche hederae Duby, Ivy Broomrape
• Orthilia secunda (L.) House, Serrated Wintergreen
• Osmunda regalis L., Royal Fern
• Oxalis acetosella L., Wood-sorrel
• Oxalis corniculata L., Procumbent Yellow-sorrel
• Oxalis corniculata var.
  atropurpurea Planch., a Procumbent Yellow-sorrel
• Oxalis exilis A. Cunn., Least Yellow-sorrel
• Papaver dubium L., Long-headed Poppy
• Papaver rhoeas L., Common Poppy
• Papaver somniferum L., Opium Poppy
• Parentucellia viscosa (L.) Caruel, Yellow Bartsia
• Parietaria judaica L., Pellitory-of-the-wall
• Parnassia palustris L., Grass-of-Parnassus
• Pastinaca sativa L., Wild Parsnip
• Pedicularis palustris L., Marsh Lousewort
• Pedicularis sylvatica L., Lousewort
• Pedicularis sylvatica subsp.
  hibernica D.A. Webb, a lousewort
• Pentaglottis sempervirens (L.) Tausch ex L.H. Bailey, Green Alkanet
• Persicaria amphibia (L.) Delarbre, Amphibious Bistort
• Persicaria amplexicaulis (D. Don) Ronse Decr., Red Bistort
• Persicaria bistorta (L.) Samp. (= Polygonum
  bistorta L. = Bistorta officinalis Delarbre), Common Bistort
• Persicaria campanulata (Hook. f.) Ronse Decr., Lesser Knotweed
• Persicaria hydropiper (L.) Delarbre, Water-pepper
• Persicaria lapathifolia (L.) Delarbre, Pale Persicaria
• Persicaria maculosa Gray (= Polygonum
  persicaria L.), Redshank
• Persicaria minor (Huds.) Opiz, Small Water-pepper
• Persicaria mitis (Schrank) Opiz ex Assenov (= Polygonum mite
  Schrank = Persicaria laxiflora (Weihe) Opiz), Tasteless Water-pepper
• Persicaria wallichii Greuter & Burdet, Himalayan Knotweed
• Petasites fragrans (Vill.) C. Presl, Winter Heliotrope
• Petasites hybridus (L.) P. Gaertn., B. Mey. & Scherb., Butterbur
• Petroselinum crispum (Mill.) Nyman ex A.W. Hill, Garden Parsley
• Peucedanum ostruthium (L.) W.D.J. Koch, Masterwort
• Phacelia tanacetifolia Benth., Phacelia
• Phegopteris connectilis (Michx.) Watt, Beech Fern
• Phyllitis scolopendrium (L.) Newman, Hart's-tongue
• Picea abies (L.) H. Karst., Norway Spruce
• Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carrière, Sitka Spruce
• Pilosella aurantiaca (L.) F.W. Schultz & Sch. Bip., Fox-and-cubs
• Pilosella officinarum F.W. Schultz & Sch. Bip., Mouse-ear-hawkweed
• Pimpinella saxifraga L., Burnet-saxifrage
• Pinguicula lusitanica L., Pale Butterwort
• Pinguicula vulgaris L., Common Butterwort
• Pinus contorta Douglas ex Loudon, Lodgepole Pine
• Pinus sylvestris L., Scots Pine
• Plantago lanceolata L., Ribwort Plantain
• Plantago major L., Greater Plantain
• Plantago maritima L., Sea Plantain
• Polemonium caeruleum L., Jacob's-ladder
• Polygala serpyllifolia Hosé, Heath Milkwort
• Polygala vulgaris L., Common Milkwort
• Polygonum arenastrum Boreau, Equal-leaved Knotgrass
• Polygonum aviculare L. agg./s.l., Knotgrass
• Polypodium cambricum L., Southern Polypody
• Polypodium interjectum Shivas, Intermediate Polypody
• Polypodium interjectum × P. cambricum
  (P. × shivasiae Rothm.), a hybrid polypody
• Polypodium vulgare L. agg., Polypody
• Polypodium vulgare L. s.s., Polypody
• Polypodium vulgare × P. interjectum
  (P. × mantoniae Rothm. & U. Schneid.), a hybrid polypody
• Polystichum aculeatum (L.) Roth, Hard Shield-fern
• Polystichum lonchitis (L.) Roth, Holly-fern
• Polystichum setiferum (Forssk.) T. Moore ex Woyn., Soft Shield-fern
• Polystichum setiferum × P. aculeatum
  (P. × bicknellii (H. Christ) Hahne), a hybrid Buckler-fern
• Populus alba L., White Poplar
• Populus alba × P. tremula (P. × canescens (Aiton) Sm.), Grey Poplar
• Populus nigra L. 'Italica', Lombardy-poplar
• Populus nigra L. subsp. betulifolia (Pursh) Dippel, Black Poplar
• Populus tremula L., Aspen
• Populus × jackii Sarg. = P. candicans Aiton, Balm-of-Gilead
• Potentilla anglica Laichard., Trailing Tormentil
• Potentilla anserina L., Silverweed
• Potentilla erecta (L.) Raeusch., Tormentil
• Potentilla erecta subsp. erecta, a
  tormentil
• Potentilla erecta × P. anglica (P.
  × suberecta Zimmeter)
• Potentilla palustris (L.) Scop., Marsh Cinquefoil
• Potentilla reptans L., Creeping Cinquefoil
• Potentilla sterilis (L.) Garcke, Barren Strawberry
• Primula veris L., Cowslip
• Primula vulgaris Huds., Primrose
• Primula vulgaris × P. veris (P.
  × polyantha Mill.), False Oxlip
• Prunella vulgaris L., Selfheal
• Prunus avium (L.) L., Wild Cherry
• Prunus cerasus L., Dwarf Cherry
• Prunus domestica s.l. L., Wild Plum
• Prunus domestica subsp. insititia
  (L.) Bonnier & Layens, Damson or Bullace
• Prunus laurocerasus L., Cherry Laurel
• Prunus padus L., Bird Cherry
• Prunus spinosa L., Blackthorn
• Pseudofumaria lutea (L.) Borkh., Yellow Corydalis
• Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn, Bracken
• Pulicaria dysenterica (L.) Bernh., Common Fleabane
• Pulmonaria officinalis L., Lungwort
• Pyrola media Sw., Intermediate Wintergreen
• Pyrola minor L., Common Wintergreen
• Quercus cerris L., Turkey Oak
• Quercus ilex L., Evergreen Oak, Holm Oak
• Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl., Sessile Oak
• Quercus petraea × Q. robur (Q. × rosacea Bechst.), Hybrid Oak
• Quercus robur L., Pedunculate Oak
• Quercus rubra L. (= Q. borealis F. Michx.), Red Oak
• Ranunculus acris L., Meadow Buttercup
• Ranunculus aquatic species agg., a water-crowfoot
• Ranunculus aquatilis s.l. L., Water Crowfoot
• Ranunculus auricomus L., Goldilocks Buttercup
• Ranunculus bulbosus L., Bulbous Buttercup
• Ranunculus circinatus Sibth., Fan-leaved Water-crowfoot
• Ranunculus ficaria L., Lesser Celandine
• Ranunculus flammula L., Lesser Spearwort
• Ranunculus flammula subsp. scoticus
  (E.S. Marshall) A.R. Clapham, a Lesser Spearwort
• Ranunculus hederaceus L., Ivy-leaved Crowfoot
• Ranunculus lingua L., Greater Spearwort
• Ranunculus peltatus Schrank, Pond Water-crowfoot
• Ranunculus penicillatus (Dumort.) Bab., Stream Water-crowfoot
• Ranunculus repens L., Creeping Buttercup
• Ranunculus sceleratus L., Celery-leaved Buttercup
• Ranunculus trichophyllus Chaix, Thread-leaved Water-crowfoot
• Raphanus raphanistrum subsp.
  raphanistrum L., Wild Radish
• Reseda luteola L., Weld
• Rhamnus cathartica L., Buckthorn
• Rhinanthus minor L., Yellow-rattle
• Rhinanthus minor subsp.
  stenophyllus O. Schwarz, a yellow-rattle
• Rhododendron ponticum L., Rhododendron
• Ribes nigrum L., Black Currant
• Ribes rubrum L., Red Currant
• Ribes sanguineum Pursh, Flowering Currant
• Ribes uva-crispa L., Gooseberry
• Rorippa amphibia (L.) Besser, Greater Yellow-cress
• Rorippa palustris (L.) Besser, Marsh Yellow-cress
• Rorippa sylvestris (L.) Besser, Creeping Yellow-cress
• Rorippa sylvestris × R. amphibia (R.
  × anceps (Wahlenb.) Rchb.), Hybrid Yellow-cress
• Rosa arvensis Huds., Field-rose
• Rosa caesia Sm. s.l., Dog-rose
• Rosa caesia subsp. caesia Sm.,
  Hairy Dog-rose
• Rosa canina Group 'Dumales' Wolley-Dod (informal taxon)
• Rosa canina Group 'Lutetianae'
  Wolley-Dod (informal taxon)
• Rosa canina Group 'Pubescentes' Wolley-Dod (informal taxon)
• Rosa canina Group 'Transitoriae'
  Wolley-Dod (informal taxon)
• Rosa canina L. agg., Dog-rose
• Rosa canina L. s.s., Dog-rose
• Rosa canina × R. caesia (R. × dumalis Bechst.)
• Rosa canina × R. sherardii (R. × rothschildii Druce)
• Rosa mollis Sm. s.s., Soft Downy-rose
• Rosa pendulina L., Alpine Rose
• Rosa rubiginosa L. agg., Sweet-briar
• Rosa sherardii Davies, Sherard's Downy-rose
• Rosa sherardii × R. rubiginosa (R.
  × suberecta (Woods) Ley)
• Rosa spinosissima L. (= R. pimpinellifolia L.), Burnet Rose
• Rosa spinosissima × R. canina (R.
  × hibernica Templeton)
• Rosa spinosissima × R. mollis (R.
  × sabinii Woods)
• Rosa spp ., an unidentified rose
• Rosa stylosa Desv., Short-styled Field-rose
• Rosa tomentosa Sm. agg., Harsh Downy-rose
• Rubus adenanthoides A. Newton
• Rubus amplificatus Lees
• Rubus anisacanthos G. Braun
• Rubus boudiccae A.L. Bull & Edees
• Rubus briggsii A. Bloxam
• Rubus caesarius D. Allen
• Rubus caesius L., Dewberry
• Rubus calvatus Lees ex A. Bloxam
• Rubus drejeri Jensen ex Lange
• Rubus echinatoides (W.M. Rogers) Dallman
• Rubus fruticosus L. agg., Bramble
• Rubus fuscus Weihe
• Rubus gratus Focke
• Rubus hibernicus (W.M. Rogers) W.M. Rogers
• Rubus idaeus L., Raspberry
• Rubus idaeus × R. caesius (R. × pseudoidaeus (Weihe) Lej.)
• Rubus incurvatus Bab.
• Rubus lanaticaulis Edees & A. Newton
• Rubus lettii W.M. Rogers
• Rubus lindleianus Lees
• Rubus longithyrsiger Lees ex Focke
• Rubus nemoralis P.J. Müll.
• Rubus nemorosus Hayne & Willd.
• Rubus nessensis Hall
• Rubus plicatus Weihe & Nees
• Rubus polyanthemus Lindeb.
• Rubus rotundifolius (Bab.) A. Bloxam
• Rubus rubristylus W.C.R. Watson
• Rubus saxatilis L., Stone Bramble
• Rubus scissus W.C.R. Watson
• Rubus septentrionalis W.C.R. Watson
• Rubus spectabilis Pursh, Salmonberry
• Rubus ulmifolius Schott
• Rubus vestitus Weihe
• Rubus wirralensis A. Newton
• Rumex acetosa L., Common Sorrel
• Rumex conglomeratus Murray, Clustered Dock
• Rumex crispus L., Curled Dock
• Rumex hydrolapathum Huds., Water Dock
• Rumex obtusifolius L., Broad-leaved Dock
• Rumex sanguineus L., Wood Dock
• Sagina apetala Ard. s.l., Annual Pearlwort
• Sagina apetala subsp. apetala Ard.,
  Annual Pearlwort
• Sagina apetala subsp. erecta F.
  Herm., Annual Pearlwort
• Sagina nodosa (L.) Fenzl, Knotted Pearlwort
• Sagina procumbens L., Procumbent Pearlwort
• Salix alba L., White Willow
• Salix aurita L., Eared Willow
• Salix aurita × S. repens (S. × ambigua Ehrh.), a hybrid willow
• Salix caprea × S. cinerea (S. × reichardtii A. Kern.), a hybrid willow
• Salix caprea × S. viminalis (S.
  × smithiana Willd. = S. × sericans
  Tausch ex A. Kerner), Broad-leaved Osier
• Salix cinerea L., Grey Willow
• Salix cinerea subsp. cinerea L.,
  Grey Willow
• Salix cinerea subsp. oleifolia
  Macreight, Common Sallow, Rusty Sallow or Sally
• Salix cinerea × S. aurita (S. × multinervis Döll), a hybrid willow
• Salix cinerea × S. myrsinifolia (S.
  × puberula Döll = S. × strepida
  Schleich. ex J. Forbes), a willow hybrid
• Salix fragilis L., Crack-willow
• Salix fragilis var. decipiens
  (Hoffm.), W.D.J. Koch, Crack-willow
• Salix fragilis × S. alba (S. × rubens Schrank), Hybrid Crack-willow
• Salix herbacea L., Dwarf Willow
• Salix pentandra L., Bay Willow
• Salix phylicifolia L., Tea-leaved Willow
• Salix purpurea L., Purple Willow
• Salix purpurea × S. viminalis (S.
  × rubra Huds.), Green-leaved Willow
• Salix purpurea × S. viminalis × S. cinerea (S. × forbyana Sm.),
  Fine Osier
• Salix repens L., Creeping Willow
• Salix triandra L., Almond Willow
• Salix viminalis L., Osier
• Salix viminalis × S. aurita (S.
  × fruticosa Döll), Shrubby Osier
• Salix viminalis × S. caprea × S. aurita (S. × stipularis Sm.),
  Eared Osier
• Salix viminalis × S. caprea × S. cinerea (S. × calodendron
  Wimm.), Holme Willow
• Salix viminalis × S. cinerea (S.
  × holosericea Willd. = S. × smithiana
  auct., nonWilld.), Silky-leaved Osier
• Sambucus ebulus L., Dwarf Elder
• Sambucus nigra L., Elder
• Samolus valerandi L., Brookweed
• Sanguisorba minor Scop., Salad Burnet
• Sanicula europaea L., Sanicle
• Saponaria officinalis L., Soapwort
• Saxifraga aizoides L., Yellow Saxifrage
• Saxifraga hypnoides L., Mossy Saxifrage
• Saxifraga rosacea Moench, Irish Saxifrage
• Saxifraga stellaris L., Starry Saxifrage
• Saxifraga tridactylites L., Rue-leaved Saxifrage
• Saxifraga umbrosa × S. spathularis
  (S. × urbium D.A. Webb), Londonpride
• Scandix pecten-veneris L., Shepherd's-needle
• Scrophularia auriculata L., Water Figwort
• Scrophularia auriculata × S. umbrosa, a
  hybrid figwort
• Scrophularia nodosa L., Common Figwort
• Scrophularia scorodonia L., Balm-leaved Figwort
• Scrophularia umbrosa Dumort., Green Figwort
• Scutellaria galericulata L., Skullcap
• Sedum acre L., Biting Stonecrop
• Sedum album L., White Stonecrop
• Sedum anglicum Huds., English Stonecrop
• Sedum forsterianum Sm., Rock Stonecrop
• Sedum rosea (L.) Scop., Roseroot
• Sedum rupestre L., Reflexed Stonecrop
• Sedum telephium subsp. fabaria
  Syme, an Orpine
• Selaginella selaginoides (L.) P. Beauv., Lesser Clubmoss
• Sempervivum tectorum L., House-leek
• Senecio aquaticus Hill, Marsh Ragwort
• Senecio fluviatilis Wallr., Broad-leaved Ragwort
• Senecio jacobaea L., Common Ragwort
• Senecio jacobaea × S. aquaticus (S. × ostenfeldii Druce), a ragwort hybrid
• Senecio squalidus L., Oxford Ragwort
• Senecio viscosus L., Sticky Groundsel
• Senecio vulgaris L., Groundsel
• Sherardia arvensis L., Field Madder
• Silene latifolia Poir., White Campion
• Silene vulgaris (Moench) Garcke, Bladder Campion
• Sinapis alba L., White Mustard
• Sinapis arvensis L., Charlock
• Sisymbrium officinale (L.) Scop., Hedge Mustard
• Sisymbrium orientale L., Eastern Rocket
• Sium latifolium L., Great Water-parsnip
• Smyrnium olusatrum L., Alexanders
• Solanum dulcamara L., Bittersweet
• Solanum nigrum L., Black Nightshade
• Solanum tuberosum L., Potato
• Soleirolia soleirolii (Req.) Dandy, Mind-your-own-business
• Solidago canadensis L., Canadian Goldenrod
• Solidago virgaurea L., Goldenrod
• Sonchus arvensis L., Perennial Sow-thistle
• Sonchus asper (L.) Hill, Prickly Sow-thistle
• Sonchus oleraceus L., Smooth Sow-thistle
• Sorbus aria (L.) Crantz agg., Common Whitebeam
• Sorbus aucuparia L., Rowan
• Sorbus devoniensis E.F. Warb., Devon Whitebeam
• Sorbus hibernica E.F. Warb., Irish Whitebeam
• Sorbus torminalis (L.) Crantz, Wild Service-tree
• Spergula arvensis L., Corn Spurrey
• Spiraea salicifolia L., Bridewort
• Spiraea salicifolia × S. alba (S.
  × rosalba Dippel), Intermediate Bridewort
• Stachys arvensis (L.) L., Field Woundwort
• Stachys officinalis (L.) Trevis., Betony
• Stachys palustris L., Marsh Woundwort
• Stachys sylvatica L., Hedge Woundwort
• Stellaria alsine Grimm (S. uliginosa Murray), Bog Stitchwort
• Stellaria graminea L., Lesser Stitchwort
• Stellaria holostea L., Greater Stitchwort
• Stellaria media (L.) Vill., Common Chickweed
• Stellaria palustris Ehrh. ex Hoffm., Marsh Stitchwort
• Succisa pratensis Moench, Devil's-bit Scabious
• Symphoricarpos albus (L.) S.F. Blake, Snowberry
• Symphytum officinale L., Common Comfrey
• Symphytum officinale × S. asperum
  (S. × uplandicum Nyman), Russian Comfrey
• Symphytum tuberosum L., Tuberous Comfrey
• Syringa vulgaris L., Lilac
• Tanacetum parthenium (L.) Sch. Bip., Feverfew
• Tanacetum vulgare L., Tansy
• Taraxacum atactum Sahlin & Soest, a dandelion
• Taraxacum bracteatum Dahlst., a dandelion
• Taraxacum britannicum Dahlst., a dandelion
• Taraxacum drucei Dahlst., a dandelion
• Taraxacum duplidentifrons Dahlst., a dandelion
• Taraxacum faeroense (Dahlst.) Dahlst., a dandelion
• Taraxacum gelertii Raunk., a dandelion
• Taraxacum hamatiforme Dahlst., a dandelion
• Taraxacum hamatum Raunk., a dandelion
• Taraxacum hamiferum Dahlst., a dandelion
• Taraxacum longisquameum H. Lindb. f., a dandelion
• Taraxacum nordstedtii Dahlst., a dandelion
• Taraxacum officinale agg., Dandelion
• Taraxacum oxoniense Dahlst., a dandelion
• Taraxacum palustre (Lyons) Symons, a dandelion
• Taraxacum polyodon Dahlst., a dandelion
• Taraxacum pseudohamatum Dahlst., a dandelion
• Taraxacum quadrans H. Øllg., a dandelion
• Taraxacum scotiniforme Dahlst. ex G.E. Haglund, a dandelion
• Taraxacum subhamatum M.P. Christ., a dandelion
• Taxus baccata 'Fastigiata', Irish Yew
• Taxus baccata L., Yew
• Teucrium scorodonia L., Wood Sage
• Thalictrum flavum L., Common Meadow-rue
• Thalictrum minus L., Lesser Meadow-rue
• Thelypteris palustris Schott, Marsh Fern
• Thymus polytrichus A. Kern. ex Borbás, Wild Thyme
• Tilia platyphyllos × T. cordata (T.
  × europaea L., T. × vulgaris Hayne),
  Common Lime
• Torilis japonica (Houtt.) DC., Upright Hedge-parsley
• Tragopogon pratensis L., Goat's-beard
• Trichomanes speciosum Willd., Killarney Fern
• Trifolium campestre Schreb., Hop Trefoil
• Trifolium dubium Sibth., Lesser Trefoil
• Trifolium hybridum L., Alsike Clover
• Trifolium medium L., Zigzag Clover
• Trifolium pratense L., Red Clover
• Trifolium repens L., White Clover
• Tripleurospermum inodorum (L.) Sch. Bip., Scentless Mayweed
• Tripleurospermum maritimum (L.) W.D.J. Koch agg., Sea Mayweed
• Trollius europaeus L., Globeflower
• Tussilago farfara L., Colt's-foot
• U. glabra × U. minor (U. × hollandica Mill.), Dutch Elm
• Ulex europaeus L., Gorse
• Ulex gallii Planchon, Western Gorse
• Ulmus glabra Huds., Wych Elm
• Ulmus plotii Druce, Plot's Elm
• Ulmus procera Salisb., English Elm
• Umbilicus rupestris (Salisb.) Dandy, Navelwort
• Urtica dioica L., Common Nettle
• Urtica urens L., Small Nettle
• Utricularia australis R. Br., Bladderwort
• Utricularia intermedia Hayne s.l. (ie U. intermedia s.s., U. ochroleuca R.W. Hartm. and U. stygia G. Thor), Intermediate Bladderwort
• Utricularia minor L., Lesser Bladderwort
• Utricularia stygia G. Thor., Nordic Bladderwort
• Utricularia vulgaris L. s.l. (ie both U. vulgaris s.s. and U. australis R. Br.), Greater Bladderwort
• Vaccinium myrtillus L., Bilberry
• Vaccinium oxycoccos L., Cranberry
• Vaccinium vitis-idaea L., Cowberry
• Valeriana officinalis L., Common Valerian
• Valerianella dentata (L.) Pollich, Narrow-fruited Cornsalad
• Valerianella locusta (L.) Laterr., Common Cornsalad
• Verbascum thapsus L., Great Mullein
• Verbena officinalis L., Vervain
• Veronica agrestis L., Green Field-speedwell
• Veronica anagallis-aquatica L., Blue Water-speedwell
• Veronica arvensis L., Wall Speedwell
• Veronica beccabunga L., Brooklime
• Veronica catenata Pennell, Pink Water-speedwell
• Veronica chamaedrys L., Germander Speedwell
• Veronica filiformis Sm., Slender Speedwell
• Veronica hederifolia L., Ivy-leaved Speedwell
• Veronica montana L., Wood Speedwell
• Veronica officinalis L., Heath Speedwell
• Veronica peregrina L., American Speedwell
• Veronica persica Poir., Common Field-speedwell
• Veronica polita Fr., Grey Field-speedwell
• Veronica scutellata L., Marsh Speedwell
• Veronica serpyllifolia L., Thyme-leaved Speedwell
• Viburnum opulus L., Guelder-rose
• Vicia cracca L., Tufted Vetch
• Vicia hirsuta (L.) Gray, Hairy Tare
• Vicia sativa L., Common Vetch
• Vicia sativa subsp. nigra (L.)
  Ehrh., Narrow-leaved Vetch
• Vicia sativa subsp. segetalis
  (Thuill.) Gaudin, Common Vetch
• Vicia sepium L., Bush Vetch
• Vicia sylvatica L., Wood Vetch
• Vinca minor L., Lesser Periwinkle
• Viola arvensis Murray, Field Pansy
• Viola canina L., Heath Dog-violet
• Viola canina × V. persicifolia (V.
  × ritschliana W. Becker), a hybrid violet
• Viola odorata L., Sweet Violet
• Viola palustris L., Marsh Violet
• Viola persicifolia Schreb. (= V. stagnina
  Kit. ex Schult.), Fen Violet
• Viola reichenbachiana Jord. ex Boreau, Early Dog-violet
• Viola riviniana Rchb., Common Dog-violet
• Viola riviniana × V. reichenbachiana
  (V. × bavarica Schrank), a hybrid violet
• Viola tricolor L. subsp. curtisii (E. Forst.) Syme, Seaside Pansy
• Viola tricolor subsp. tricolor L.,
  a form of Wild Pansy
• Viola tricolor × V. arvensis (V.
  × contempta Jord.), a hybrid violet